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transfer of learning - Coggle Diagram
transfer of learning
negative
- where one skill hinders the learning and performance of another skill
example = the flexed arm in throwing hinders the straight arm throw required for cricket bowling
negative effects: performer can respond incorrectly to similar stimuli
- differences in kinaesthetic feedback can cause confusion
positive
- where one skill helps the learning and performance of another skill
example = the arm action of throwing a ball helps the action of the racquet arm when serving in tennis
positive effects: transfers the S-R bonds of one skill to another
- helps to develop the correct motor programme
proactive
- where previous learned skills affect the current learning or performance of another skill
example = the previously learned throwing action can affect the new skill that looks similar, such as a serve in volleyball
effects: it can be positive or negative
- can help/hinder the learning or performance of a new skill
retroactive
- where the current learning of a new skill effects the performance of a previously learned skill
example = the current learning of a serve in tennis can affect the previously learned throwing action
effects: it can be positive and negative
- it can help or hinder the performance of a new skill
bilateral
- transfer from limb to limb
example = a footballer kicking both with the left and right foot
effects: can be positive and negative
- when positive, bilateral transfer helps an attacker to deceive a defender
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