religious as a divisive force, creating others, Luz 2020 showing religious devisions not always overt and violent but w gradual and subtle forms to the point that division becomes naturalised e.g. Tomb of Rachel taken as accepted reality where a famous Rabbi buried, draws on documents to show it was first a Muslim shrine taken over by a Jewish faith-based organization ,& gradually reworked to its current form, certain objects, decorations, signs added to show miracles and donations took place there and mould to fit vocabulary of Jewish shrines, also physically erasing all previous traces of Muslim prescence