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AIC Theme Mindmap - Coggle Diagram
AIC Theme Mindmap
Capitalism Vs Socialism
The theme of capitalism vs socialism, alongside social responsibility is one of Priestley's main intentions when writing AIC.
At the time, Britain was a capitalist society.
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The inspector is a personification of the socialist ideology. He acts for the good of others, and represents social responsibility.
He describes everyone to be "members of one body". This directly juxtaposes Mr Birling's speech where he says that a man has to make his own way. The metaphor of one body represents the fact that everyone is better together.
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He also speaks of the consequences of capitalism, saying that people will learn their lesson in fire blood and anguish.
He appears almost prophetic here, showing his omniscience
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Social Responsibility
Social Responsibility is an obvious theme in AIC. The Inspector goes to the Birlings to encourage them to take responsibility for their actions
Mr Birling is the antithesis of Priestley's message. He only cares about himself, and will always put himself first even harming others. Alongside this, he is completely oblivious about what others go through. Finally, he never accepts responsibility.
This lack of compassion is represented by his harsh language, such as "cranks" and "all that nonsense".
The simile used by the Inspector "like bees in a hive" is repeated by Birling, followed by "community and all that nonsense." This shows his disdain for the socialist ideology.
His comments on the titanic and the war have already discredited him, as the audience know that his statements on community will be challenged.
He says "It's my duty to keep labour costs down" Implying that his business requires him to exploit the workers. This implies that his only responsibility is for his business.
Finally, the fact that Mr Birling never refers to Eva Smith by her real name shows his lack of compassion, instead referring to her as "Wretched Girl"
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The Younger Generations
Sheila
Sheila is a direct contrast to her mother, who's uncaring nature contrasts the empathy of her daughter.
She is the first member of the family to repent, and continue the Inspector's message/
She describes herself to be "miserable" because she is "really responsible" for eva's death. She owns up to her responsibility, saying that she'll "never, never do it again to anybody"