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Organic Reactions - Coggle Diagram
Organic Reactions
Addition Reaction
When an unsaturated hydrocarbon reacts with a substance to form a single compound is called Addition Reaction.
Hydrogenation
Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbons in presence of a catalyst to form saturated hydrocarbons is called hydriogenation.
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Halogenation
Halegenation is a chemical reaction in which a halogen is added to a hydrocarbon by replacing on of its hydrogens.
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Oxidation Reaction
A chemical reaction in which a compound gains oxygen or losses hygrogen to form a product is called a oxidation reaction
Eg:
Reduction Reaction
A chemical reaction in which a compound gains hydrogen or losses oxygen is called a reduction reaction.
Eg:
Substitution Reaction
A substituion reaction is defined as a reaction in which the functional group of one chemical compound is substituted by another group or it is a reaction which involves replacement of one atom of a molecule of a compound with another atom or molecule.
Nucleophillic
SN1
The SN1 reaction is a nucleophillic substitution reaction in where the rat - determining step is unimolecular.
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SN2
In this reaction, the elimination of the leaving group and the addition of nucleophile occur simultaneously. SN2 takes place where the central atom has easy access to the nucleophile.
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Electrophillic
An electrophilic substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which an electrophile replaces the functional group attached to a compound.
Eg:
Elimination Reaction
Elimination reaction is an organic reaction in which substituents are removed from a molecule to form a new product.
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