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(Cardiomyopathy Heart Pain Exercise Intolerance,…
Cardiomyopathy Heart Pain Exercise Intolerance
↓ Arrhythmias │Confusion│
CHD Diabetes Orthopnea
↓ Obesity │
Sleep Apnea │
↓ Alcohol │
Pulmonary Hypertension Drug Abuse
│
Pathophysiology
┌─────────────────┴────────────────┐
Cardiac Output Preload
Ejection Fraction Afterload
Contractility & Stroke Volume Compliance of Ventricles
│
Diagnosis
┌─────────────────┴────────────────┐
Medical history Physical examination
Blood tests Electrocardiogram
Cardiac catheterization Imaging studies
│
Management
┌─────────────────┴────────────────┐
Lifestyle modifications Medications
Dietary changes Diuretics
Exercise program ACE inhibitors
Stress management Beta-blockers
Smoking cessation Vasodilators
│
Complications
┌─────────────────┴────────────────┐
Acute pulmonary edema Cardiogenic shock
Cardiac arrhythmias Hypotension
Thromboembolism Pleural effusion
│
Education
┌─────────────────┴────────────────┐
Disease education Medication management
Symptom management Importance of follow-up
Lifestyle modifications Self-care techniques
Congestive Heart Failure
│
┌─────────────┴─────────────┐
Etiology Symptoms
┌───────┐ ┌────────┴─────────┐
CAD Hypertension Dyspnea Edema Fatigue
↓ Valvular Cough Chest Arrhythmias