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THE FOUNDATION OF TARRACO - Coggle Diagram
THE FOUNDATION OF TARRACO
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Where?
The city was strategically located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, at the mouth of the river Francolí, which provided access to the interior of the Iberian Peninsula.
What is it?
Tarraco was one of the most important cities in ancient Hispania.
When?
Tarraco was founded in the 3rd century BC.
By whom?
It was founded by the Romans.
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Why?
The Romans were attracted to the area for its rich mineral resources, particularly the gold and silver mines in the nearby mountains.
How?
The Romans established a military camp on the site of Tarraco.
What?
Under Roman rule, Tarraco became an important port city, serving as a gateway to Hispania for merchants, soldiers, and officials.
Tarraco quickly grew into a thriving commercial and administrative center.
Further info?
The city also played a key role in the Romanization of the local population, with Latin becoming the dominant language and Roman culture permeating all aspects of life.
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Impact?
Tarraco's importance continued to grow during the Roman Empire's heyday, with the construction of monumental buildings such as the amphitheater, circus, and aqueduct.
In addition, the city became a center of Christian worship, with the construction of several churches and a bishopric.
Present-day situation
Tarraco eventually fell into decline and was abandoned by the end of the 5th century AD.
The city's ruins, which include impressive Roman walls and a forum, can still be seen today and are a testament to its once-great importance in the ancient world.