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Electoral Systems - Coggle Diagram
Electoral Systems
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Referendums
A referendum is a vote on a particular issue, usually with a yes/no answer. It is an example of direct democracy within a representative system.
Referendums are usually held in response to government receiving a lot of pressure to hold one (UKIP on Brexit) or when legitimising a major constitutional change (Scottish Independence)
Examples:
2011 the UK had a referendum on whether to replace FPTP with AV - 67.9% said no but only 42.2% turnout.
2014 Scotland voted for their independence - 55.3% said no and it had a 84.6% turnout which can be argued was due to them letting 16-17 year olds vote.
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