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neurocog, memory, excitatory, inhibitory, callosotomy, cognitive control,…

- - - - Sympathic NS
      - Parasympathetic NS
    - - Ventral Horn
      - Dorsal Horn
      - Central Canal
    - - Meninges
        
        Dura mater
        
        Arachnoid layer
        
        Pia mater
      - Metencephalon (Brain Stem)
        
        Medulla oblongata
        
        Gracile Nuclei
        
        Cuneate Nuclei
        
        Pyramidal Tract
        
        Cochlear Nuclei
        
        Pons
        
        Reticular Formation
        
        Raphe Nuclei
        
        Parvocellular Reticular Nuclei
        
        Gigantocellular Nuclei
        
        Olivary Nucleus
        
        Cerebellum (Myencephalon)
        
        Deep Nuclei
        
        Fastigial Nucleus
        
        Interposed Nuclei
        
        Dentate Nuclei
      - Mesencephalon (Midbrain)
        
        Colliculi
        
        Superior Colliculus
        
        Inferior Colliculus
        
        Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA)
        
        Red Nucleus
      - Telencephalon
        
        Cerebrum
        
        Limbic System
        
        Cingulate Gyrus
        
        Hippocampus
        
        Bilateral resection
        
        Severe amnesia
        
        Unilateral resection
        
        Memory deficits less affected
        
        Amygdala
        
        Basal Ganglia
        
        Substantia Nigra
        
        Caudate Nucleus
        
        Striatum
        
        Putamen
        
        Globus Pallidus
        
        Subthalamic nucleus
      - Diencephalon
        
        Thalamus
        
        Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN)
        
        Geniculocortical Pathway
        
        Medial Geniculate Nucleus (MGN)
        
        Ventral Posterior Nuclei (VPNs)
        
        Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus (VPL)
        
        Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus (VPM)
        
        Primary Gustatory Cortex
        
        Gustotopic Map
        
        Pulvinar Nucleus
        
        Hypothalamus
        
        Pituitary Gland
        
        Supraoptic Nucleus
        
        Paraventricular Nuclei
      - Prefrontal Cortex
        
        Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC)
        
        Orbitofrontal Cortex (OFC)
        
        Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex (VLPFC)
        
        Medial Prefrontal Cortex (MPFC)
      - Frontal Lobe
        
        Primary Motor Cortex
        
        Supplementary Motor Area
        
        Anterior Cingulate Cortex
      - Parietal Lobe
        
        Somatosensory Cortex
        
        Primary
        
        Somatotopic Map (Homunculus)
        
        Secondary (Associate)
      - Occipital Lobe
        
        Striate Cortex (V1)
        
        Extrastriate Cortex (V2, V3, V4)
      - Temporal Lobe
        
        Auditory Cortex
        
        Primary (A1)
        
        Secondary (Associate)
        
        Tonotopic Map
      - Cranial Nerves
        
        CN I (Olfactory)
        
        CN II (Optic)
        
        CN III (Oculomotor)
        
        CN IV (Trochlear)
        
        CN V (Trigeminal
        
        CN VI (Abducens)
        
        CN VII (Facial)
        
        CN VIII (Vestibulocochlear)
        
        CN IX (Glossopharyngeal)
        
        CN X (Vagus)
        
        CN XI (Accessory)
        
        CN XII (Hypoglossal)
  - - - Astrocytes
      - Microglia
      - Oligodendrocytes
    - - Soma
        
        Axon Hillock
      - Dendrites
      - Axons
      - Nodes of Ranvier
      - Synapse
  - - - Aspartate
      - Gamma AminoButyric Acid (GABA)
      - Glutamate
      - Glycine
    - - Catecholamines
        
        Dopamine
        
        Norepinephrine
        
        Epinephrine
      - Serotonin
      - Histamine
    - - Tachykinins
        
        Substance P
      - Neurohypophyseal Hormones
        
        Oxytocin
        
        Vasopressin
      - Hypothalamic Releasing Hormones
        
        Corticotropin-releasing hormone
        
        Somatostatin
        
        Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
      - Opioid Peptides
        
        Endorphins
        
        Enkephalins
      - Other
        
        Insulin
        
        Secretins
        
        Gastrins
    - - Diffusion
      - Active Reuptake
      - Enzymatic Breakdown
- - - - visual, tactile and auditory sensory information
    - - higher-order semantic information
- - - - Olfactory Receptors
        
        Retronasal
        
        Nasal
        
        Olfactory Epithelium
        
        Cribiform Plate
        
        Glomeruli
        
        Olfactory Tracts
        
        1 more item...
    - - Taste Receptors
        
        Chorda tympani
        
        Solitary Tract Nucleus
      - Nocicoceptors
        
        Thermal
        
        Mechanical
        
        Multimodal
  - - - Haptics
        
        Merkel's Cells
        
        Dorsal Root Ganglia
        
        Pacinian Corpuscles
        
        Ruffini Corpuscles
        
        Meissner's Corpuscles
      - Proprioception
    - - Auditory Canal
        
        Tympanic Membrane
        
        Ossicles
        
        Incus
        
        Malleus
        
        Stapes
        
        Oval Window
        
        Cochlea
        
        Basilar Membrane
        
        2 more items...
    - - Photoreceptors
        
        Rods
        
        Cones
        
        Bipolar Neurons
        
        Ganglion Cells
        
        Optic Nerve
        
        Optic Chiasm
- - - - Phonological store
      - Articulatory control process
- - - - 9-10 seconds
  - - - 300-500 ms
- - - - ECF beta-amyloid
      - ICF hyperphosphorlyated tau