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Tourism context - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The supplier of hotels and restaurants (that are famous amongst tourists) make more sales
  - - - The desire to mostly support the welfare of others (mostly throug donations)
  - - - Locals blaming tourists
- - - - including people from many different countries.
        "immigration transformed the city into a cosmopolitan metropolis"
  - - - Humans are dominant and they deserve to take resources from the earth :explode:
    - - The nature should be respected and concerned as more important than human progress :unlock:
  - - - Definition
        
        “Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Brundtland, 1987). :smiley: :star:
        
        Fulfilling our desire to travel without compromizing on future generations.
      - History
        
        After industrialization it became an important topic
        
        Production vs Resource
        
        Other waves
        
        1960s
        
        First report that signals global warming
        
        1972
        
        Limits to growth
        
        Model that described interation between nature and humans
        
        1974
        
        CIA report
        
        Natural disaster got linked to climate change
        
        1987
        
        UN
        
        Our common future
        
        3 P's
      - SDG's
        
        Have some contradictions :lock: :explode:
        
        Preventing poverty leads to more consumption
        
        Same with hunger
        
        Society hasn't found a way to develop a wealthy nation without raising emmisions :lock:
        
        17 goals :black_flag:
      - Planetary boundaries are being crossed
      - Donut economy
        
        Looks for the balance of not taking to much, but also recognizing the needs
        
        Different rings
        
        Socil foundation :unlock:
        
        Jobs :pencil2:
        
        Education
        
        Health
        
        Environmental ceiling :lock: :warning:
        
        In between these two is the safe and just space for hhumanity
      - Three pillars of Sustainability
        
        Social
        
        Environmental
        
        Economic
      - Tragedy of the commons
        
        People act in their own short-term interest
        
        This is bad for the collective on the long term :warning:
        
        If we leave enough fish in the pond they will reproduce :recycle:
      - Tourism pollution
        
        Travelling is the biggest part :explode:
        
        11,8% of total Dutch emisions
        
        Averages per trip
        
        Domestic Dutch trip
        
        144 KG of CO2
        
        France
        
        376
        
        Spain
        
        675
        
        Average per Dutch citizen
        
        9000 KG
        
        Social effects
        
        Displacement (housing prices)
        
        Staged authenticity = gimmick
        
        Dependancy
        
        Islands
        
        In crises (covid) their economy crashes
      - Eco Efficiency
        
        Looking at economic gains compared to emissions
        
        Domestic trips have a much better ratio
      - Certifications
        
        Rainforrest alliance
        
        Green key
        
        Waste seperation
        
        B corporation
        
        Checks your operations
        
        Staff
        
        Intrepid
        
        TO
        
        Adventure that doesn't need to cost the earth :star:
        
        Bhutan is a special example
        
        Tourists have to pay €200 per day on tourism activities
        
        This is used to preserve the culture
      - Regenerative tourism
        
        Goes beyond sustaining
        
        They want to make a positive impact
- - - - Measuring the economic impacts of tourism
        
        Tourism multiplier
        
        computable general equilibrium model (CGE).
- - - - Visitors are seen as the cause of all problems
      - Openly expressed :explode: