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SCIENTIFIC THEORIES - Coggle Diagram
SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
NATURAL SELECTION
CHARLES DARWIN
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book = orgins of the species by meaning of natural selection on the preservation of favpoured race in the struggle for life
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CONTRAVERSY claim that there was a simple mechanism called natural selection which made the idea of a designer god unnessasary for the first time
NATURAL SELECTION
species = particular charactirst to help survive better then others
survive to alduthood = brred and pass on genes to next generation
sucessfull generation = cvharacteristics found in more species to increase survival
characteristc = gradually modify to help survive environments
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SCHOLARS REPLIES
BISHOP WILBERFORCE
no evidence of change in species
critise evolution
was it grabdmother or grabdfather desendent of an ape
RICHARD DAWKINS evolution descibes a process governed by natural laws of biology and genetics
process = explantion
no connection of process to god
KARL RAHNER
catholic theologian
human are wholly made of evolution but also wholly by god
god and evolution = compatible
evolution = natural laws and processes designed by god
god = author of laws
BIG BANG THEORY
UNIVERSE BEINIG scientist abosereved they way the wird is now and used the laws of physicsto calculate which may have occure
galxies are moving away from the earth ad one anoutger = galaxies where originally closer together
from the speed of expansion the ages of the universe can be determine
THEORY universe began with a rapid expansion of a gravitational singularity, a point of infinite density.
13.8 bil years ago
LAMBIC CDM AND COSMIC RADIATION currently the most supported model assosciated with dark energy and cold dark matter universe expands out of a suden burst of energy and heat from a point of close to 0 size but inifnate density = time space singluarity
RESPONCES
CHRISTIANITY undeniable evidence that there was a start to the universe
genesis 1:3 = god created light = big bang
some thing need something to being = god as the first causer
FINE TUNIG ARGUMENT cosmologica argument = all things hin the universe have to be a corect order to impossible narrow configurations
suggests a god
fine tuned constant
correct agaisnt odds of 10^180
if this is the only universe god must of made it
MUTI VERSE THEORY collection of theories according to which the universe id part of a potential infinite number of universe
all began with the big ang
all with consistence set to the same level
weakens fine tuning argument
CATHOLIC CHURCH
1951 pope declared big bang did not conflict with creation from a catholic perspective
big bang = caused by god
CREATIONALIST
SIX DAY YOUNG CREATIONALISTS
earth was created 570- 10000 yrs ago
god created in 6 days
no evolution adam and eve are start
science = univse created 13.8 bil years ago and earth created 4.6 yrs agp
PROGRESSIVE CREATIONALIST
earth was created 4.6 yrs ago = science
day in hewbrew = creative approach = god had a burst of creation followed by a long period of equilibum
evoltion = lower being not human
flood = local not global
adam = first man with eternal soul
unsuccessful justified !
INTELECTUAL DESIGN certain features of universe = intellectual cause not undirect process such a natural selection
intellectual designer may be god but not specified
Michael Behe = biological systems = irreducible complex
challenges evolution - complexity cannot be produced by successful modification
modern attempt to make creationism acceptable