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Day #3: Networking Fundamentals Part 3 - Coggle Diagram
Day #3: Networking Fundamentals Part 3
Trunk
IEEE 802.1q
Tanken over the Cisco proprietary ISL (Inter-Switch Link) protocol
A link, usually between 2 switches, that transmits frames belonging to 2 or more vlans
Trunks allow us to distribute muliple VLANs across multiple switches
VTP (VLAN Trunk Protocol)
Configure and verify IPv6 Addressing
Globan unicast
2000::/3
unique local
FD00::/8
kinda like a private IP address
Starts with FD
Link-Local
FE80::/10
Everything get's a link-local address
Kinda like an apipa address
How are the addresses made
Modified EUI-64
Dividing the mac address into 2 halfs
then add FF FE between the two halfs and stick em back togather
XXXX:XXFF:FEXX:XXXX
and then invert the 7th bit
it turns into the end 64 bits of the address: FE80::XXXX:XXFF:FEXX:XXXX
multicast
FF00::/8
Brodcasts with multicast
All hosts
FF02::1
Routers send RA messages using this
All Routers
FF02::2
Hosts Send RS messages using this
Used for Address resolution
and DAD
OSPFv3 Routers
FF02::5
OSPFv3 DR
FF02::6
RIPng
FF02::9
EIGRPv6
Cisco Propriatary
MP BGP-4
Brodcast
??????
we don't need it
Anycast
anything from the unicast space...
an address that can be given to multiple routers
Used By routers
chosen based on cost
Global routing Prefix | ...
you can staticly configure local addresses
Using the same config windows
Subnetting
the first 48 bits are assigned by IANA and not able to be chanegd.
the last 16 bits of the first half are used for subnetting