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Conditionals - Coggle Diagram
Conditionals
Type 0
if-clause (hypothesis)
if / when + Present
Simple
Main clause (result)
Present Simple
Use
something which is always true, laws of nature
T
y
pe 1
if + Present Simple
unless (= if not)
Future, Imperative can / must / may + bare infinitive
Use
real or very probable
situation in the present
or future
Type 2
if-clause (hypothesis)
if + Past Simple
Main clause (result)
would / could / might +
bare infinitive
Use
improbable situation in
the present or future;
also used to give advice
Type 3
if-clause (hypothesis)
,if + Past Perfect
Main clause (result)
would / could / might +
have + past participle
Use
unreal or improbable
situation in the past;
also used to express
regret and criticism