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Increase in capital expenditure, Increasing Stressors on the Healthcare…
Increase in capital expenditure
Increasing Stressors on the Healthcare Systems
Increasing drug resistance
Lack of antibiotic use surveillance/monitoring
Diagnostic errors
Harder to treat infectious diseases
Underfunding
low wages for health care employees
deficit of health care professionals
Less accessible healthcare
Lower patient satisfaction
higher waiting times
Higher healthcare risks
Social inequality
Strict criteria for healthcare benefits
Credibility of leaders
lacking research into health and illnesses
Economics
Market System in the country (highly profit oriented or not)
Inflation
Interest rates
Private Companies
Pharmaceuticals aiming to make profit
Economic Growth/Decline
Environmental
Evaluation legend
(-)
slight decrease
(- -)
moderate decrease
(- - -)
great decrease
(+)
slight increase
(+ +)
moderate increase
(+ + +)
great increase
(=)
remained the same
(+ - )
the results are mixed
Increasing Stressors on Health Care Systems
QUALITY
NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (-)
Avoidable mortality (++)
Health associated infections (+)
Reported quality(=)
OUT-OF-POCKET(--)
Avoidable mortality (+++)
Health associated infections(+/-)
Reported Quality(--)
BEVERIDGE (-)
Avoidable mortality (+ - )
Reported quality (-)
Health-associated infections (+)
BISMARCK
(-)
Avoidable mortality (++)
Reported quality (=)
Health-associated infections (=)
AFFORDABILITY
NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (-)
Capital expenditure in health sector (=)
Catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditure (=)
Health expenditure in relation to GDP (++)
BEVERIDGE (--)
Capital expenditure in health sector (++)
Health expenditure in relation to GDP (+)
BISMARCK (-)
Health expenditure in relation to GDP (++)
Capital expenditure in health sector (=)
Catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditure (+)
OUT-OF-POCKET(=)
Capital expenditure in health sector (=)
ACCESSIBILITY
BEVERIDGE (-)
Population coverage (=)
Out-of-pocket expenditures (=)
Availability of doctors (--)
OUT-OF-POCKET(--)
Out-of-pocket expenditures (+++)
Population coverage (+, but still big -)
Availability of doctors (+--)
NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (+/-)
Out-of-pocket expenditures (-)
Population coverage (-)
Availability of doctors (+)
BISMARCK (+)
Availability of doctors (++)
Population coverage (=)
Out-of-pocket spending as % of current health expenditure (=)
Social norms
Lack of resources
Lack of healthcare funding
Donations for organizations with matching values
Personal aspects
Lifestyle choices
Aging population
Increasing population
Higher food requirements
Intensive farming
Feeding animals antibiotics
Air pollution
Higher nitrogen concentrations
Eutrophication
2 more items...
Water pollution
Food safety
Work-based health risks
More chronic diseases / longterm treatment
Human suffering
Reduced productivity
Increasing healthcare costs
Price competition
Politics
Beliefs about healthcare
Dividedness influence adaptation
Amount of solidarity
Competition: private vs public
(Relatively) Less health care workforce
Lack of preventative care
Vices
Nutrition
Fitness
Behaviour
Health expenditure in relation to GDP(+--)
Environmental
Costs
Politics
Drug resistance
Underfunding
Economy
Personal aspects
Accessibility
Historical way system was built
Covid-19
