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Hungarian BOP, We also filter out
intercompany loans, which we consider…
Hungarian BOP
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Energy balance
high exposure, sharp increase in the import bill, but it reached the peak in Q3
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The energy crisis has a serious effect on Hungary's economy, so net energy imports are high both in regional
and European comparison
Local energy production is low, Hungary's import dependence is around 60%, that of
gas is near 85%.
Capital flows
modest FDI inflow, higher financing requirement is covered mainly by more debt
In Q4, net FDI inflow hit EUR 0.9 bn, while it was EUR 3.9 bn or 2.3% of GDP in 2022
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We also filter out
intercompany loans, which we consider to be more FDI-like than debt.
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