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PRESENT TENSE - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT TENSE
Simple
Structure
(-) S + don't / doesn't + V
(?) Do/Does + S + V?
Am/Is/Are ---?
(+) S + V (s/es) /am/is/are
Use
Water
boils
at 100 C
--> Fatcs, truths
She
gets up
at 7A.M --> Habits (thói quen, hàng ngày)
School begins at 11 AM tomorrow --> Fixed plans/schedules
Signal words
Always, often, usually, sometimes, nornmally, every-, rarely, never
Continuous
Signal words
Now, right now, at present, at the moment, for the time being, currently
Structure
(+) S + am/is/are + V-ing
(-) S + am/is/are + V-ing
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Use
She's working out right now -->
Actions going out at this moment
I'm living in New York but i'll come home next month -->
Temporary situation/habits/actions
They are taking the exam tomorrow -->
Definite future plans
Perfect
Signal words
Since, for, just, already, yet, ever, never, recantly, lately, so far
Use
She
has worked
here for 3 years -->
Life experience
(kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm)
I
have just finished
my homework -->
Actions completed
recently (hd vừa xong)
We're been here several times -->
Repeated actions
Have you seen this movie? --> Thời gian xảy ra hành động không qt hoặc không dc biết đến
Structure
(+) S + has / have + V(P2)
(-) S + has / have not + V(P2)
(?) Has/Have + S + V(P2)?
Perfect Continuous
Signal words
All morning, all day, all week, all-
Structure
(-) S + has/have not been + Ving
(+) S + has/have not been + Ving
(?) Has/Have + S + been + V(ing)?
Use
We're been walking for hours
I've been working on this project since yesterday --> Ongoing actioins (những hđ diễn ra liên tục trong 1 khoảng thời gian nào đó)
She's been studying all day. She needs a rest now --> những hđ gần đây ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại