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2.- HISPANIC DOMINANCE - Coggle Diagram
2.- HISPANIC DOMINANCE
1.- The Universal Christian Empire of Carlos V
was the grandson of the Catholic Monarchs
inherited a large empire from his four grandparents
territories inherid by Carlos V:
From Felie I:
hengired kingdoms of his paternal gradmother
include
flanders/ Burgundy
From Maxilian I of Austria
he obtain Austria
other terrriotires of Holy Roman empire
the title of emperor
From Juana la loca
received they kingdom of the Catholic Monarchs
so he received the crowns of Aragon/ Castillla
Wars In The Empire:
Carlos V after crown the Holy Roman Empire
his main aspiration was:
estabilished a universal Christian
was based on the old medieval idea
of the unity of all Christian kingdoms
Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire
the pope
Hispac monarchy under Felipe II
Inheritance and Rule
Carlos V abdicated in 1556
the inheritance was divided
Fernando
he inherited Habsburg empire
and the right imperial title
Felipe II
inherited
Spain
Burgundy
reigned 1556-1598
In 1561 he chose Madrid as the capital of Spain
completed the implementation
of a system of monarchical government,
started with the Catholic monarchs
they were based on a system of councils
Councils system:
various councils were created/ located in the Alcázar of Madrid
this happen during the reigns
Carlos V and Felipe II
fight for dominance and economic problems
when Sebastian I of Portugal died
Felipe II claim his crown
he was supported by nobility and merchants
invaded and defeated Portugal
Antonio of Portugal mad a claim of throne
the cities and working classes suported their candidates
Felipe II was recognised as the king of Portugal
portugal kept its own laws and goverments insitutions
he gained an empire of global proportions
monarchy's dominance stauch support
concert reformation
Felipe II inherited from Carlos V
Flanders
the conflit laste for a long time
caused by the arrival of Calvinism and economic problems
England
began to compete for control
American territories
Atlantic Ocean
Felipe II mantained his international policy
by royal armies
the royal treasury
went to bankrup
on some occasions
Tercios:
they were military infantry
of Habsburg army
the most of members were volunteers
they revolutionised military strategy
and played a key role in the military success
of Hispanic monarchies
3.-The Hispanic Kingdoms Under Carlos V/Felipe II
were a number of social problems
were also four rebellions
Revolt of the comuneros:
began a protest by members of the nobility
the wealthy middle class in Spain’s large cities.
the revolt of the germanias
was suppressed through collaboration between.
the royal army and the nobility
the war of the alpujarras
rebellion was put to an end in 1571.
the revolt of Aragón
main protagonists were members
ower nobility, artisans and the working classes
in Zaragoza
the where outlaws attacked travellers and rich property owners
The Economy
the population had not stopped growing since the 15th century,
the agricultural sector was not meeting the demand for food.
