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Central nervous system stimulants - Coggle Diagram
Central nervous system stimulants
Amphetamine
Contraindications
• elevated BP
• severe agitation
• severe anxiety
• heart disease
• hyperthyroidism
Side effects
• irregular heart beat
• mood swings
• dry mouth
• nausea
• insomnia
• hypertension
Indication
• obesity
• depression
• nasal congestion
• narcolepsy
Storage
• room temperature
• away from sunlight
Route of administration
Orally
Mechanism of action
• Release of norepinephrine
•Release of dopamine from nigrostrial system
• inhibit monoamines oxidase
• enhance release of DA and 5HT
Dextroaphetamine
Contraindications
• history of drug abuse
• monoamines
Side effects
• dry mouth
• Insomnia
• tachycardia
• severe weight lose
• nose bleeding
Indication
• induced calories
• obesity
• weight control
Mechanism of action
• Increase metabolism process
• act as norepinephrine dopamine
• induced appetite
• activate alpha adrenergic
Route of administration
• orally
Storage
• room temperature
Pentimine
Contraindications
• Hypotension
• kidney failure
• glaucoma
• shock
• acute infection
Side effects
• Dry mouth
• Headache
• Tremors
• nsomnia
• Gastro intestinal upset
Indication
• reduce calories
• looses weight
Storage
• Room temperature
Mechanism of action
• activate alpha adrenergic system
• act as norepinephrine dopamine
• increases metabolism process
• induce Appetite
Route of administration
• Orally