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Learning - Coggle Diagram
Learning
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Operant Conditioning ~ consequences of behaviour, such as rewards and punishments, influence the probabilitiy of reoccuring behaviour
Examples
Trial-and-error learning ~ learner gradually discovers the correct response by attempting many behaviours and noting which ones produces the desired consequences
Principles
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Timing of Reinforcements
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Partial (intermittent) reinforcement ~ reinforcement schedule in which some, but not all, correct responses are reinforced
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Definition: Learning refers to the process where experience results in a lasting change in behavior or mental processes
Perspective on Learning
Behaviourist Perspective ~ Change in behavior, due to external
(environmental) stimuli
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Cognitive Learning ~ changes in mental processes, rather than solely behaviour
Types
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Observational learning (social learning) ~ new responses are acquired after watching others' behaviour and consequences of their behaviour