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Potassium Imbalance - Coggle Diagram
Potassium Imbalance
Hypokalemia
Patient-Centered Care
monitor cardiac rhythm
monitor LOC
NEVER IV BOLUS
safety
replace potassium
Clinical Manifestations
anxiety
N&V
bradycardia
lethargy
cardiac dysrhythmias
constipation
muscle weakness
(especially respiratory)
changes in ECG
Risk Factors
wound loss
*loop diuretic
diaphoresis
hyperaldosteronism
diuretics
diarrhea
vomiting
prolonged administration of
non-electrolyte
Hyperkalemia
Clinical Manifestations
slow, irregular pulse
hypotension
cardiac arrest
confusion
cardiac dysrhythmias
hyperactive bowel sounds
muscle weakness
Patient-Centered Care
potassium restricted diet
maintain IV access
implement continuous ECG monitoring
administrate meds as ordered
Risk Factors
*kidney failure
medication
uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
diarrhea
blood transfusion
abdominal cramps
cellular damage
decreased output
hyperactive bowel movements
increased K intake/
absorption
Function
the body's largest intracellular electrolyte
support the transmission of electrical
impulses of the body's nerves and muscles
Acceptable Level:
3.5-5 mEq/L