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低血鈉的診斷準則 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Severe hyperlipidemia (高血脂)
      - hyperproteinemia (高血漿蛋白)
      - Post-TURP (Glycine irrigation of bladder)：
        手術時用純水灌洗膀胱
    - - Hyperglycemia
      - Administration of hypertonic mannitol
  - - - 3% normal saline
    - - Urine osmolality≦100mOsm/kg
        
        polydipsia(多渴症)
        
        potomania (啤酒過量)
        
        攝取太少鈉
      - Urine osmolality>100mOsm/kg
        
        Urine sodium concentration≦30mmol/L
        
        ECF 容積增加
        
        heart failure
        
        liver cirrhosis
        
        nephrotic syndrome
        
        有效循環量(Effective Volume)下降，但身體水分其實過多
        
        ECF 容積減少
        
        Diarrhea、vomiting
        
        使用舊式diuretics
        
        Third spacing
        
        Urine sodium concentration>30mmol/L
        
        ECF 容積正常
        
        SIADH
        （ADH分泌過多）
        
        次級腎上腺異常
        
        ECF 容積減少
        
        腸胃道的問題(vomiting)
        
        大腦/腎性耗鹽症候群(renal/cerebral salt wasting)
        
        初級腎上腺異常