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Carbohydrates, Lipids - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Alpha - glucose
        
        Hydroxyl group (OH) down
      - Beta - glucose
        
        Hydroxyl group (OH) up
        
        Carbon 1
    - - Pentose sugar (6 carbons)
    - - Hexose sugar
    - - Pentose sugar
  - - - alpha-glucose + galactose
      - 1,4 glycosidic bond
    - - beta-glucose + lactose
      - 1,4 glycosidic bond
    - - alpha-glucose + alpha-glucose
        
        1,4 glycosidic bond
  - - - Beta glucose
        
        Alternates upwards and downwards
      - Unbranched 1,4 glycosidic bond
      - For rigid structure
      - Forms hydrogen bonds
    - - Amylose
        
        Unbranched 1,4 glycosidic bond
      - Amylopectin
        
        Branched and 1,4, 1,6 glycosidic bonds
      - Alpha glucose
    - - Alpha glucose
      - Branched 1,4 and1,6 glycosidic bond
- - - - One double bond
    - - Two or more double bonds
    - - hydrogen atoms are on the same side of the two carbon atoms
      - Bends
      - healthy
    - - hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides of the two carbon atoms
      - Does not bend
      - unhealthy