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10 RELIGIOUS REFORMS AND HISPANIC DOMINANCE - Coggle Diagram
10 RELIGIOUS REFORMS AND HISPANIC DOMINANCE
01 RELIGIOUS REFORMS
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
THE LUTHERAN REFORMATION
16th century->Martin Luther
Luther wrote his Ninety-five Theses criticising indulgences.
Luther then developed his own doctrine based on individual Christianity.
First they where Lutherans and later they were known as Protestants
DOCTRINES
LUTHERAN DOCTRINE
.
Free interpretation of the Bible
Reformation of the sacraments.
Universal priesthood.
Religious orders
Salvation through faith
CATHOLIC DOCTRINE
.
Salvation is with good work
1 only interpretation of the Bible
7 sacraments.
Virgin Mary and saints were very important.
CALVINISM
John Calvin (1509–1564) in Geneva.
SYSTEM OF GOVERMENTS
Belief in predestination
Humility and austerity
Strict adherence to the Bible.
The ENGLISH REFORMATION
Henry VIII create the Anglican Church’s with there own laws
THE INFLUENCE OF CALVINISM
France ->Huguenots
Low Countries,Scotlland and England -> Puritans
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN CRISIS
Catholic Church
Challenged
Buying or Selling
indulgences
harmful practice
Living humbly
The high clergy was very wealthy,
Correcting moral standards
Priests sometimes did not honour their religious vows
Preventing corruption
Clergymen engaged in corrupt practice
Despite many people calling for reform, the Church was resistant to change
THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION: THE COUNTER-REFORMATION
The Council of Trent
.
Church’s hierarchical structure was reaffirmed
The Vulgate Bible
The seven sacraments and worship of the Virgin Mary and saints
Compañía de Jesús was created by Ignacio de Loyola to promote Catholicism.
Inquisition was strengthened,
