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Unemployment - Coggle Diagram
Unemployment
Types of Unemployment
Structural
Unemployment due to technological advancements and reorganisation of the firms. (Change in patterns of demand and changes in conditions of supply)
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Demand-deficient
Decrease in demand for good and services, leading to a reduction in production and hence, a reduction in the hiring of factors of production including labour
Seasonal unemployment
Caused by seasonal changes in economic activity. Can be caused by annual weather cycle and traditions and customs that might increase economic activity only at a certain time during the year.
Real wage unemploment
Caused when the real wages of the workers are pushed above the market prices causing a surplus as market demand is less than market supply. This causes unemployment as the firms are less willing and able to hire labor.
Definitions
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The labour force is the total number of people in the working age population who are willing and able to work
Unemployed people are people who are willing and able to work and are actively searching for jobs (have applied for a job in the past 4 weeks) but do not possess a job.
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Policies
Frictional Unemployment
Can be minimised by improving the flow from one job to another. This can be done by better job information and improvements in employment exchange services. This can reduce the time taken for job searches and a better match in employer and worker expectations.
Structural Unemployemnt
Upgrading the skills of the workers or help them learn new skills to fit into new jobs that are sought after. (SkillsFuture)
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