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ECONOMIIC DEVELOPMENT ISSUES - Coggle Diagram

- - - - targeted to entrepreneurial poor which has better access to the market
      - There is suitable loan condition, simple loan procedures, training on the schemes procedures e.t.c.
      - It adopts strict discipline and serious repayment follow up efforts.
      - It is run by highly committed staff who are motivated more by the "result of their work"
      - It systematically encourages borrowers to diversify the income sources and motivates them to pay.
      - Ensure that access to credit shall be on sustainable basis
      - There is a supportive national policy framework
      - It manifests political/ religious impartiality on its operation
      - It keeps its costs to the minimum possible
      - Have women as the majority of the borrower groups
    - - Women are poorer than men in general terms
      - Women are economically dependent up on their husbands and hence have the urge to
        become independent
      - Women work more hours than men
      - Whenever economic hardship arises within a family it is the woman who is expected to
        bear it at first, thus women feel the hurts of poverty more deeply
      - Women are more ethical and disciplined than men
- - - - These conflicts lurk in the shadows of fear and frustration, breeding on despair and disillusionment, fed by poverty and extremism
      - Two-thirds of world refugees originate from OIC countries
      - Currently, more than 60 percent of all conflicts in the world occur in OIC countries.
      - In addition, certain Muslim minorities and communities living in non-OIC countries are in conflicts or facing security challenges
      - More than 80 percent of global conflict fatalities and almost 90 percent of global terrorism fatalities have taken place in OIC countries
    - - Political and social exclusion: In OIC countries, the level of political participation and political and social integration is rather weak. many OIC countries suffer from weak states and poor governance
      - Human development is another central theme in the discussion of what drives conflict and its impact on society. :A larger share of OIC countries remains low on the human development index compared to other regions. The majority of OIC countries with low human development levels have suffered or have been suffering from major conflicts
      - One of the main causes and consequences of conflict is inequality, which plagues many OIC countries :When social differences coincide with economic and political differences between groups, the result is deep resentment that may lead to violent struggles
- - - - (ii) assist developing countries achieve developmental (growth and poverty reduction) goals
      - (iii) show solidarity
      - (i) assist in meeting humanitarian or emergence needs
      - (iv) secure political and strategic interest
      - (v) further commercial interest
      - (vi) strengthen historical ties
      - (vii) fighting war on terror
      - (vii) promoting human rights
    - - social infrastructure and services, which include education, health, water and sanitation, and governance support
      - economic infrastructure and services (e.g. transport, communication, energy, and banking services)
      - production sectors (such as agriculture, mining, construction, and tourism)
      - allocations related to debt and humanitarian aid.
  - - - Neocolonialism
      - Aid dependency
      - Threats of local industries
      - Corruption
    - - To improve the country’s international image
      - To build positive working relationships with other governments
      - Humanitarian reasons
      - To promote the conditions for peace and stability.