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The different treaties agreed for Germany's allies - Coggle Diagram
The different treaties agreed for Germany's allies
The Treaty of St Germain
main country affected: Austria
date: 10th Sept 1919
terms:
LAND
Austria lost land to Italy and Romania
land was taken to create new states of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia
Poland was given land too
REPARATIONS
amount was never fixed but Austria were told to pay reparations
MILITARY RESTRICTIONS
30,000 men in the army, no conscription
No navy
OTHER TERMS
Austria was forbidden from uniting with germany
IMPACT
Italy had joined the war in 1915. They promised to support the allies and in return would be given land when the war was won. However the Italians did not feel that they were given enough land.
Much of Austria's industry was given in land to Czechoslovakia so Austria lost a huge source of income. Their economy collapsed in 1921
the new states that were formed were a mix of different nationalities that often clashed.
Eastern Europe now consisted of lots of new, small states instead of one powerful empire.
The Treaty of Neuilly
terms:
LAND
Bulgaria lost land to Yugoslavia, Greece and Romania
However Bulgaria did gain some land from Turkey
REPARATIONS
£100 million
MILITARY RESTRICTIONS
Bulgarian army limited to 20,000. No conscriptions
No air force-only allowed 4 battleships
main country affected: Bulgaria
date: 27th Nov 1919
The Treaty of Trianon
terms:
LAND
Hungarian land was lost to Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Austria
REPARATIONS
reparations should be set but the amount was not fixed
the Hungarian economy crashed so nothing was actually ever paid
MILITARY RESTRICTIONS
30,000 men in the Hungarian army
No conscription
Only allowed 3 patrol boats
main country affected: Hungary
date: 4th June 1920
The Treaty of Sevres
main country affected: Turkey
date: 10th August 1920
terms:
LAND
Turkey lost land to Greece
In Europe, Turkey lost all of its land except a small area around the capital of Constantinople
The Turkish Empire was split up
MILITARY RESTRICTIONS
Turkish army restricted to 50,000 men
navy restricted to 7 sail boats and 6 torpedo boats
OTHER TERMS
Turkish had controlled the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus straits, important waterways that connected the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, but the treaty said they must open these to other countries.
The Allies were allowed to keep troops in Turkey
IMPACT
The people of Turkey were so furious about the Treaty that they revolted and overthrew the government
the new president threatened to fight the allies over the Treaty. The British were not prepared to fight another war so they agreed to overwrite the Treaty with the Treaty of Lausanne
The Treaty of Lausanne
date: July 1923
Turkey regained:
some of the land Greece had taken
control of the Dardanelles and Bowphorus states
the right to decide how big their armed forces were
reparations were also cancelled and Allied troops withdrawn