The life cycle of eukaryotic organisms relies on two crucial processes, meiosis and mitosis. Meiosis generates haploid gametes, which possess genetic diversity, whereas mitosis creates genetically identical daughter cells responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance. These processes are precisely regulated to ensure the accurate distribution of genetic material and maintenance of chromosome number over generations. To comprehend various biological phenomena, including inheritance, genetic diseases, and cancer, it is crucial to understand the intricacies of meiosis and mitosis.
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