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Europe Faces Revolutions - Coggle Diagram

- - - - the greeks revolted against the ottoman empire
    - - the population of grece went up after there revolutuion because people liked what was happening
    - - In 1848, ethnic uprisings erupted throughout Europe. After an unruly mob in Vienna clashed with police, Metternich resigned
        
        Meanwhile in Prague, Czech liberals demanded Bohemian independence.
        
        Conservatives regained their nerve and their power. By 1849, Europe had practically returned to the conservatism that had controlled governments before 1848.
        
        How were the revolutions in Italy different from the revolutions in Greece Belgium and Poland?
        
        the revolutions were diffrent because in Italy they did it in a much more peaceful way just trying to bring people back together but in the other countries they were more harsh and used war and stormed and killed.
      - 1848 Revolutions
  - - - Spurred on by the nationalist spirit, they demanded independence and rebelled against the Ottoman Turks in 1821.
        
        people liked what the greeks were doing so they followed closely after
        
        Why did leaders of powerful countries oppose revolution even when not directed against them?
        
        because they didnt want others to see what was happening and have them follow after and attack.
      - Ottomans controlled most of the Balkans. That region includes all or part of present-day Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, and the former Yugoslavia.
        
        Ottoman Empire Map
  - - - Nationalist riots broke out against Dutch rule in the Belgian city of Brussels. In October 1830, the Belgians declared their independence
        
        The Poles living under the rule of Russia staged a revolt in Warsaw late in 1830. Russian armies took nearly an entire year to crush the Polish uprising.
        
        Revolutions of 1830
- - - - he wanted to give them more time for ideas and move towards a new society witch in hopes would increase the ideas and inovations to give them more power
        
        invitation
        
        he wanted more ideas to become a stronger place
      - the surfs where in a different position after they where freed they had to pay the country for the land but it was 49 years of paying to get no more issues or not as many they worked towards freedom instead of being broke and almost slaves they had a chance to have freedom
        
        they had strings attached to their agreement
    - - human rights
        
        his choice between right and better for him was very diffrent
        
        morals
- - - - To which school do U.S. political parties belong?
        
        Liberal - Mainly the middle-class business leaders and merchants. They had wanted more power to elect parliaments, but only wanted educated and landowners to vote
      - Conservative - Usually the wealthy property owners and nobility. Argued for protecting traditional monarchies of Europe
      - Radical - Favored more drastic change in order to extend democracy. Believed governments should practice the French Revolution ideas - liberty, equality, and brotherhood. Some believed in anarchism - the belief that government is not needed
      - Identity
        
        The way that people identify and show themselves in groups is greatly shown in the politics thoughts. The political spectrum is a huge part of someone's identity.
    - - A persons political though depended on their social status and partially their religious beliefs. if someone was of higher wealth status they wanted more power to go to them which mostly determined them to be conservative.
        
        Conservatism in the 19th Century
        
        The enlightenment had endangered widespread belief in the possibility of improving the human condition - a belief in progress
        
        The French Revolution gave way to powerful expression in rationalist belief and the early Industrial Revolution reinforced the idea
        
        The rationalist politics embraced many segments on the political spectrum including liberal reformism, and social democracy
      - Change
        
        Change was a big influence in the new political parties and thoughts. Change came with the different revolutions which influenced the new way they deal with politics
- - - - In most cases, the liberal middle class including teachers, lawyers, and businesspeople led the struggle for constitutional government and the formation of nation-states
        
        What goal did liberals in Germany and Austria have?
        
        Liberals in Germany wanted to gather multiple German States and create a Nation-state. Liberals in Austria wanted to split apart and create their own self-rule
  - - - Most of the people who believed in nationalism were either liberals or radicals
  - - - How did nationalism blur the line between philosophies?
        
        Nationalism Connected people from all political parties and it made them sort of hate each other less.
- - - - The Republic failed and radicals went to factions and fought over opinions which did not move to reform.
        
        One faction wanted economic and social reform
        
        https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/faction
        
        One faction wanted political reform
        
        How were the actions of the radicals contrary to their philosophy?
        
        Conflict
      - https://constitutionus.com/democracy/what-is-a-republic/
      - Republic
  - - - He was a strong leader who built railroads, encouraged industrialization, promoted public work, and decreased unemployment.
        
        Radicals would support the changes he made and face real prosperity.
        
        Was the election of Louis-Napoleon a victory for the radicals? Explain