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Europe Faces Revolutions - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The Greeks demanded independence and rebelled against the Ottoman Turks in 1821.
        
        How were the revolutions in Italy different from the revolutions in Greece Belgium and Poland?
        
        In 1830, Britain, France, and Russia signed a treaty guaranteeing an independent kingdom of Greece.
        
        Nationalist riots broke out against Dutch rule in the Belgian city of Brussels.
        
        In October 1830, the Belgians declared their independence from Dutch control.
        
        In 1827, a combined British, French, and Russian fleet destroyed the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Navarino. In 1830,
      - Why did leaders of powerful countries oppose revolution even when not directed against them?
        
        The Greek independence spread throughout the world and people felt connections to the Greek people.
        
        https://www.britannica.com/event/War-of-Greek-Independence
  - - - Nationalism combined the xenophobia of more traditionally conservative views with the more egalitarian beliefs of liberals
        
        the end result was an ideology that sought a to create a true nation made up of people in the same ethnolinguistic group where they were somewhat equal and instead of subjects the people were citizens
        
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uVmogHmmWw
    - - their goal was to create a pan-Germanic state that included the various fractured German kingdoms, Austria, and any other majority German speaking regions
        
        the nation they envisioned wasn't a democracy but a republic or a constitutional monarchy, they wanted one state for Germans which wasn't ruled absolutely by one man but where all German men had a say
        
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3HWfvmIt7M
    - - contrasted with American nationalism , which has historically focused less upon ethnicity and more on shared ideals such as individualism and liberty or just citizenship. This form of nationalism is called civic nationalism and can be found in
        places without one primary ethnic history such as America, pre islamic revolution Iran, and Belgium
- - - - Liberal: Mostly middle-class business leaders and merchants. Wanted more power to elected parliaments, but only the educated and landowners could vote.
        
        Conservative: wealthy property owners and nobility. Argued for protecting the traditional monarchies of Europe.
        
        How can people have such different philosophies?
        
        All people have different thoughts and experiences through life that change your philosophical view. Your view on philosophies are all based on time, areas, cultures, society, and experiences.
        
        To which school do U.S. political parties belong?
        
        The majority of the US is considered to be a part of the Liberal ideology. 47% of the population is Liberal. 22% is moderate. 26% is Conservative. 5% don't know/have no opinion.
        
        Difference of Philosophies
        
        Independence:The Fact of State of Being Independent. This is shown through the states of liberals.
        
        Radical: Favored drastic change to extend democracy. Believed governments should practice the ideals of the French Revolution; liberty, equality, and brotherhood.
        
        Some radicals believed in anarchism, a belief that the government is harmful and not needed.
        
        Political Philosophies
      - Identity: The Values, cultures and traditions that an individual or group or people identify with. This is shown through the values and traditions of the political groups of this time.
- - - - One side wanted political reforms, the other wanted social and economic reform
      - The violence turned the French people away from radicals
      - How were the actions of the radicals contrary to their philosophy?
        
        Both groups wanted reforms to make the society a better place but instead compromising they chose to fight making the society a not so great place.
      - French Radicals Through the Years
    - - Constitutionalism
  - - - Industrialization
    - - Yes, it was a victory for the radicals because Louis-Napoleon made both political and economic reforms just like the radicals wanted in the first place.
- - - - Serfs were bound to the nobles whose land they worked
        
        Nobles enjoyed having unlimited power over them
      - 1820s many Russians believed that serfdom must end, they viewed it morally wrong, and prevented the empire from growing economically
        
        The czars were reluctant freeing the serfs. Freeing them would concern the landowners who support the czars
        
        Defeat Bring Change