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Europe Faces Revolutions, Witch seemed pretty good but it wasn't as…

- - - - Yes but no. They were now free people. And the government gave them land but they only gave villages land no individual person. And the government said they had to pay them back with in 49 years. That tied them down to the land. So they were free but nothing really changed. Except for the fact that they were in crippling dept.
      - Notes
        
        Russia in 1800 still lived in feudal system. Serfs were still working for nobles. And he nobles enjoyed the power.
        
        But in the 1820 many russians serfdom had to end. They believe it was wrong and it was a old idea. and it also Stopped the empire from growing economically.
        
        But the czars were not for it. they knew that the landowners would be upset. And they need the the czars support to stay in power.
        
        But in 1861 Alexander ll made a decree freeing the serfs. Witch seemed pretty good but it wasn't as effective as it seemed.
        Groups of peasant instead of single peasants got only half of the farmland in the country.But the Nobles still owned the other half. The government even paid the nobles for there land. But the peasant communities had to pay the government back. The government gave them 49 years to pay them back. Even though they were free they were tied to the land by the government.
    - - After the war Alexander II decided to move to russia he wanted to bring upon a social change. The boldest of Alexander’s reforms was to free the serfs. He made more and more reforms and if it wasn't for russia's defeat he would have never have gone to russia.
      - Notes
        
        After awhile the lack of development in russia became very clear to Russians and the rest of the world. Final in in 1853 Czar Nicholas I said he would take over some of the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean war. But the Russia’s transportation system and industries failed to provide supplies for the troops. And because of that in 1856 russia lost the war.
        
        Soon after the war Alexander II moved to Russia. He wanted to change the modernization and social system. Alexander believed his reforms would help build russia up and allow it to compete with western Europe for world power.
        
        But in 1861 Alexander ll made a decree freeing the serfs. Witch seemed pretty good but it wasn't as effective as it seemed.
        
        Groups of peasant instead of single peasants got only half of the farmland in the country.But the Nobles still owned the other half. The government even paid the nobles for there land. But the peasant communities had to pay the government back. The government gave them 49 years to pay them back. Even though they were free they were tied to the land by the government.
        
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  - - - French King Charles X tried to return France to absolute monarchy, but was not supported and fled to Great Britain.
        
        King Charles was replace by Louis-Philippe, but he soon also fell from power and the people established a republic.
        
        France split into radical factions, one of which only wanted political reforms and the other wanted social and economic reforms. The violence of the between radicals was not well favored, so the moderates drafted a constitution that was accepted. The new constitution called for a parliament and strong president.
        
        Nephew of Napoleon, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte won the election in 1848 and later took the title of Emperor Napoleon III. He was supported by the people and France experienced a time of prosperity under his rule.
        
        Was the election of Louis-Napoleon a victory for the radicals? Explain
        
        The election of Louis-Napoleon was not a victory for the radicals, because it once again ended with one person controlling a majority of the power in France, which is what the radicals were trying to get rid of and the whole reason for the revolution.
        
        More on Emperor Napoleon III
        
        How were the actions of the radicals contrary to their philosophy?
        
        The actions of the radicals were not usual because normally all radicals wanted as much change as possible. Instead, some of the radicals we less radical than the others, and this divide caused lots of violence among the groups.
        
        More on King Charles X
      - Revolution: The forceable overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system
- - - - Why did leaders of powerful countries oppose revolution even though it wasn't directed towards them?
        
        The European Government opposed the revolution. However because of the Greek independence it was popular around the world. And Educated Europeans and Greek's loved the Greek culture. Eventually The Nations Ethier sided with France or The Britains.
        
        Nationalist's broke out of dutch rule in the city of Beligan.
        
        How were the revolutions in Italy different from the revolutions in Greece Belgium and Poland?
        
        In Italy, nationalists worked to unite the many separate states on the Italian peninsula. Some were independent. Others were ruled by Austria, or by the pope.
        
        The Greeks Had there own Independence
- - - - As previously mentioned, the main goal for liberals both in 1848 and in 1871 was unification. Thus, the unification of Germany under Bismarck was a success for the liberals.
        
        When a nation had its own independent government, it became a nation-state. A nation-state defends the nation’s territory and way of life, and it represents the nation to the rest of the world
        
        As conservatives, liberals, and radicals debated issues of government, a new movement called nationalism emerged. Nationalism is the belief that people’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history
        
        Nationalism—the belief that people should be loyal to their nation—was not widespread until the 1800s. The rise of modern nationalism is tied to the spread of democratic ideas and the growth of an educated middle class.
        
        Most of the people who believed in nationalism were either liberals or radicals. In most cases, the liberal middle class—teachers, lawyers, and businesspeople—led the struggle for constitutional government and the formation of nation-states.
        
        Nationalism: A sentiment or sense of belonging or pride in your country