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ADHD (Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder) - Coggle Diagram
ADHD (Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder)
definition
one of the most common mental disorders affecting children, but it also affects many adults
learning disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects people's behaviour. People with ADHD can seem restless, may have trouble concentrating and may act on impulse.
symptoms
being unable to sit still, especially in calm or quiet surroundings.
excessive physical movement
acting without thinking
Being unable to wait their turn
Biochemical treatment
Stimulants: Stimulants are the most widely used ADHD medications. Between 70% and 80% of children with ADHD show fewer ADHD symptoms when taking these medications.
Nonstimulants: Nonstimulants don’t work as fast as stimulants and generally don’t have as big of an impact, but their effect can last up to 24 hours. Your child’s provider may recommend the addition of a nonstimulant if stimulants aren’t working
Alternative treatment
Yoga:
Concentrates on controlled breathing, meditation and focusing on body postures
Provides overall health benefits
Widely used for relaxation and stress management
Randomized trial in 2015 suggests that yoga helped improve ADHD symptoms as well as CBTg (Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) which is frequently utilized for ADHD treatment
Person-centered Yoga Therapeutic Approach for Adult Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder by Salloum »
Further research is needed to determine whether yoga is an effective treatment
Yoga is safe, has minimal risks, and may have potential benefits for those with ADHD
Elimination diets:
Elimination diets include elimination of a single food, elimination of multiple foods, or an extremely limited diet including only a few select foods
Research results are mixed regarding the benefits of elimination diets in people with ADHD. Some studies show a small benefit, while others show no benefit.
Early studies showed elimination of monosodium glutamate (MSG), artificial coloring, sweeteners, and preservatives may have some benefits, but the studies did not use ideal study methods
Gluten-free diets have shown benefits for children with Celiac Disease and ADHD, but not in children without Celiac Disease
Elimination diets may lead to a variety of vitamin/mineral deficiencies, so be sure to discuss with a doctor or dietician when considering elimination of specific foods
Acupuncture:
Involves the insertion of thin needles into the skin to improve body functioning and promote self-healing
Originated in China over 2000 years ago
Most commonly used for treating pain
Small amounts of pressure or electrical stimulation may also have similar benefits
Limited evidence exists showing the benefit or safety for acupuncture in treating ADHD
Further studies are warranted to establish these facts