Michelin

Product

Logo

Yellow = happiness, spontaniety, positivity

Navy = trust and stability

Logo design is particularly important because Michelin have less freedom with the design of their product and packaging due to safety regulations, therefore their logo and branding must create brand salience in the minds of the consumer

Blue = open spaces, freedom, inspiration

This strategic choice enhances consumer perceptions of the brand's capacity to fulfil their practical needs, thus achieving functional congruity

Strong and capitalised = durable strength

Michelin Man

Brand character encourages recall of the brand

Smiling, friendly, dependable

This demonstrates complete anthropomorphism of the brand - the meanings associated with the Michelin man are transferred to the brand

He is family friendly - associating this character with your family may mean you will associate the brand with purchases that affect your family - good tyres are important for keeping your family safe

Brand character adds warmth = salience = positive emotions = more likely to purchase and the brand remains in consumers evoked set when the functional need arises

Tyres

The tyres themselves even have the logo and the michelin man on which increases utilitarian value for the customer

Michelin

Its functional appeal comes from strategic design and branding

Slogan = "a better way forward"

Michelin make tyres for over 13 different vehicles, including cars, bicycles, trucks and aircraft. Within these vehicle categories, there is an extensive range of different tyres for varying purposes such as the crossclimate range and the primacy range for passenger cars. Some tyres even have over 100 different sizes available

Even have tyres available for electric and hybrid cars- important because people value a company promoting being environmentally friendly

This range allows the brand to satisfy the practical needs of various customers in different industries.

Even each tyre has its own range, such as the Primacy with the Primacy 3, 4 and 4+, indicating that the brand can maintain its position as a premium tyre supplier whilst also offering a variety of options for all customers, but not compromising on offering consistent 'safety made to last'

Price

In accordance with its functional brand management strategy, Michelin uses a premium pricing strategy

Using the example of the UKs best selling car so far in 2023, the Vauxhall corsa, the following prices indicate how much tyres for this car would cost a customer

This pricing strategy reflects the functional value of the brand by reflecting the superior quality that it possesses in relation to its competitors,

What is the theory where people think they are getting something of higher quality when they pay a higher price??

People are prepared to pay because they know they can rely on the brand of tyres to be durable, longlasting and safe

MAKE A PRICE COMPARISON DIAGRAM LIKE IN EXAMPLE

Place

Michelin has established a large variety of retailers for its brand, with over 50 retailers in the city of Edinburgh alone

On Cars

Retailers

Official retailers include some of the UKs largest car repair and servicing companies like KwikFit and Halfords.

Also the tyres are stocked byb some smaller independent car garages

As classified by the economic times, tyres are a low involvement good, therefore ease and satisfaction are the customers priority

widespread accessibility is crucial as it results in repeat purchases of the brand and perhaps in turn consumer loyalty

Although the tyres are often advertised on their own they are also very often advertised in their functional place - whether that be on a car, bike or sportscar

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Promotion

Michelin official tyre partner and tyre technology partner for Gran Turismo

Partnered with Hyundai

to develop the next generation of tyres for premium electric vehicles

sponsor any celebrities?

Expanding into new markets and providing a digital gaming experience for consumers

Integrating the michelin brand: on track branding elements and scenography, virtual museum on the game introduces players into michelins history in global motorsports, performance and innovation, players can select different hard, medium and soft formats of tyres thanks to Michelin's tyre technology

Increases brand salience with markets potentially not otherwise associated with tyre brands - Grand Turismo surpassed 90 million sales worldwide in 2022

Michelin further reinforces its luxury and premium brand with its 'Michelin Guide' - a series of books published by the company awarding up to three Michelin starts for excellence in gastronomy establishments

These stars are used by restaurants as a USP, a recognised stamp of approval, a 'badge of honor'

By association, both the restaurant and the Michelin brand are considered premium and luxurious

Porsche Partnership

Michelin and porsche have seen a succesful partnership in both mortorport and series production vehicles since 1961.

The partnership has culminated many super sports cars, such as the Porsche Carrera GT which used made-to-measure tyres designed by Michelin

The Porsche 918 Spyder ran exclusively on Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 tyres Link Title

Recommendation

Last time they supplied tyres for F1 was in 2006, after which it withdrew from the sport because of disagreements with the direction of the sport. Michelin wants to be innovative with its tyres and says that F1 doesnt seem interested in allowing that to happen Link Title

Michelin want to introduce 18 inch tyres to F1 rather than the usual 13 inch, but cannot convince the company to do so

F1 had 1.21 million viewers per race in 2022 in the US, which was an increase by 29 % from 2021.

Worldwide 445 million watched it in 2021

Pirelli has been supplying their tyres exclusively since 2011 Link Title

There is a place for Michelin here as they value innovation and development. There have been calls from drivers such as Max Verstappen who say there is a lack of a tyre war in formula 1, resulting in Pirelli taking a conservative approach to tyre development, especially regarding their wet weather products

Michelin should settle an agreement with F1 in terms of innovation and development which allows them to be creative and advance technologies which puts them in a better competitive position than Pirelli to take over this exclusive supplier role

This would be good for Michelin as brand placement could result in larger brand recognition and salience from consumers, as F1 has such a large and growing viewer base. This means that consumers will associate their tyres with high quality, performance and reliability because they are used by professional sports teams

However, this type of partnership may enable some associations that are unfavourable for Michelin. For example, F1 is often considered a risky and dangerous sport. For consumers unaware of their full scale of offerings, they may be less willing to use Michelin tyres for their cars as they might think they are only for sports cars and not fit for every day use on normal cars. They might brand the tyres unsafe to use on normal roads.

Michelin created tyres especially for the hyundai ioniq 5 which is a electric vehicle after signing a memorandum of understanding to develop next generation tyres optimised for premium electrc vehicles

The ioniq 5 is advertised as a family vehicle, as seen by the repsentations of family and parenthood in their TV advertisement

This representation of family with the advert creates connotations of safety and reliability, which results in a meanings and value transfer to the brand michelin too.

This means that although Michelin can be associated with speed, efficiency and sport through its partnerships with car manufacturers like porsche, it is also associated with trust, realiability and safety through its partnerships with brands like hyundai

Enhances the memorability an likeability of the brand

Heuristic Frame

Functional brands are often seen as heuristic frames, as they have low search costs, low involvement and simple decision making on behalf of the consumer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs - high quality tyres made by Michelin satisfy the safety needs of consumers as they are assured they can drive safely due to the quality of the tyres

Creates positive emotions - positive emotion can lead to less thought, information seeking, reasoning and attention to negatives (such as high price)

Low involvement

less self expressive, private

find good definition

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Increases salience and top of mind aspect (Customer based brand equity model)

This could enhance brand equity because the brand resonates with the customer more, which can result in intense active loyalty (CBBE model - Keller, 2001)

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Brand personality could be seen as competent in the 5 personality factors identified by aaker 1997, as it is reliable, intelliegent and successful