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3 How to classify technology transfer - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Vertical
        
        TT through supply chain levels
        upstream [Orginal Equipment Manufcaturor (OEM) / RnD to downstream (assmbler) ]
        
        EX: Nissan Trans hybrid tech to Hitachi
        Hitachi supplier of powertrain component to nissan
        so made the electritc mortor and invertor for hybrid
      - Horizontal
        
        share tech betwn companies
        similer industires
        (Pharma)
        
        Ex: Toyota & Tesla
        Toyota given tech assitance and expetise
        Tesla given access to electric powertrain tech
      - unpackaged
        
        transfer tech without formal licensing
        or package machanism
        think as adhoc
        
        Ex: colleague coloborate with R & D
        happen between countries or regions
        Dr Chandra Ray helped to establish chemical manufacturing in India
        
        charachterisitcs
        
        get from open market
        
        price unknown
        
        price constrain by competitors
        
        Drawback
        
        can be highly specialixed
        
        few potenional tansferors
        
        may force to take packed
      - Process package
      - processed package
        
        Knowledge, expertise of manufacturing process
        
        Charactertics
        
        Good if transferor give big innovation
        
        highly specialzed
        
        Drawback
        
        reduce competiontion
        transferee has no gain from comeptiotion
        
        Ex: pharma . seminconductuer, food