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restoration the radual modenisation of spain, image, image, image, image,…
restoration the radual modenisation of spain
reign of alfonso XII
bring the end of
1st republic
restoring monarchial system
2 political movements
constitution of1876
turnismo
constitution of 1876
elements
Parliament
Suffrage
Sovereignty
Rights and freedoms
Religion
Turnismo
liberal party
founded sagasta
ideology of sexenio revolucionario
conservative party
founded Canovas del Castillo
group of moderate politicians
supported by aristocracy
regency of maria cristina
in regency political regime had crisis
problem in popular representation
universal manhood sufrage
in 1890
electoral fraud
regional problem
different movements emerged
uniform centralism moderate liberalism
and regional identity
such nationalist movements
basque nationalism
catalan nationalism
colonial
gradual economic modernisation
demographic changes and economic repercussion
high deaths rates
because of wars, famines...
life expectancy was just 35 yeas
agricultural changes
inequlity of land ownership
financial changes
1865 Banco de españa
many credit associations
tax system was unfair
penalizing poor people
the peseta was used until 2002
lavour movement
constitution of 1869 allow this
in 1873 the spanish regional federation
of international workingmen asso. was founded
spanish socialist workers party
(PSOE) was founded
by Pablo Iglesias
also helped to found
General Union of Workers
wages incresed heavily
employes legislation were changed