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INDONESIA NEW ORDER, New order in economic system - Coggle Diagram
INDONESIA NEW ORDER
New order in government System
The Transfer of Power; the Old Order Becomes the New Order
(supersemar form 11 March 1966)
Soekarno was pressured to sign a form to give full power to Suharto.
(Suharto the fake president 1967)
Policies quickly changed a rather rigorous course from the start of Suharto's New Order.
Cabinet ministers cant make their own rules but they had to implement the policies that were formulated higher up.
and the Indonesian Democratic Party (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia, abbreviated PDI) consisting of the nationalist and Christian parties.
(nine political parties merge into two)
the United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, abbreviated PPP) consisting of the Muslim parties and,
Intensifying Authoritarianism
economic policies also resentment by the Indonesian people as the government too focused on attracting foreign investors.
1984 decreed to declare the Pancasila as their sole ideology.
1980s Suharto was on the pinnacle of his power.
Shifting Focus to Islam
organizations Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) have had more room than others to criticize Suharto.
Suharto (himself a nominal Muslim)began to take a new approach towards the Islam in the early 1990s.
Rising Opposition
mid-1960s, rapid industrialization had turned Indonesia into a promising country.
(21 May 1998 3rd president)
close friend and vice president of suharto became the 3rd president of indonesia
He had to comply with the Indonesian people's wishes and usher in the Reformation era.
The Collapse of Suharto's New Order
Suharto's New Order government began to run out of sync with the Indonesian society.
They had a negative impact on the position of the government the meddling with the internal party politics of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI).
New order in Social system
Transmigrasi
migration of people to more densely populated cities
Keluarga Berencana (KB)
government programs designed to balance needs and population size.
Budaya
Pelajaran
New order in economic system
Economic Recovery (1966-1973)
First step was to rejoin the International Monetary Fund , the United Nations and the World Bank in the second half of 1960s.
Free market mechanism was fixed by decontrol measures, the implementation of the Foreign Investment Law and Domestic Investment Law.
The second was curtailing the hyperinflation.
Problems at the Horizon
First they were so unfair on Indonesian society.
Secondly, the New Order was based on a system of nepotism and corruption.
Thirdly, the financial system began to get carried away after the deregulation measures.
Rapid Economic Growth and Increasing Government Intervention (1974-1982)
This enabled the public sector to play a greater role in the economy among which were the import-substitution industries.
Riots broke out during a visit of Japan's prime minister
The government was no longer dependent on foreign investments, therefore an interventionist approach could be started.
Export-Led Growth and Deregulation (1983-1996)
New deregulation measure is improve the investment climate for private investors.