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Learning - Coggle Diagram

- - - - ~1 second duration
      - Immense capacity
- - - - Anticipating events via 2 stimuli
        
        Dentist drill -> sweaty palms
      - Components
        
        Unconditioned stimulus
        
        Natural
        
        Generalization: similar stimuli r grouped together
        
        Discrimination: distinguishing the differences between stimuli
        
        Unconditioned response
        
        Instinct
        
        Condition stimulus
        
        Contition response
        
        Extinction: diminishing of a contitioned response
        
        Spontaneous recovery: recovery of something extinct
    - - Learning by social consequences
      - Slot machine dings per win
      - Thorndike's law of effect
        
        Actions with + outcomes that r likely repeated
        
        Trapped cats in boxes with escape levers (Skinner box)
      - Principles
        
        reinforcement
        
        To increase behavior
        
        Positive reinforcement is adding something good to encourage a behavior
        
        Negative reinforcement is subtracting something bad to encourage a behavior
        
        Primary reinforcer
        
        Like food or removal of pain
        
        Secondary reinforcer
        
        Associated with a primary reinforcer like grades or praise
        
        Immediate reinforcer
        
        Like a prize
        
        Delayed reinforcement
        
        Like exercise or accomplishing the master plan
        
        Punishment
        
        To decrease behavior
        
        Positive Punishment is adding something bad to discourage a behavior
        
        Negative Punishment is subtracting something good to discourage a behavior
        
        When used..
        
        Must be swift
        
        Consistent
        
        Appropriately undesirable
        
        Though physical punishment may be imitated
        
        May learn to fear the punisher
- - - - Tolman's rats
    - - Spark of genius
    - - Albert Bandura
      - mirror neurons
        
        imagine themselves mimicking someone
        
        helps us understand one another
      - Antisocial effects
        
        media
        
        violent media has an effect
        
        Desensitizing
        
        Decreases empathy