4.1.1 Growing economies
Economic Growth
the increase in a country's productive capacity, usually measured using GDP
UK has strong and growing service sector whereas emerging economies product mainly manufactured goods
Primary sector
part of the economy that draws raw materials from the natural environment
Secondary sector
part of the economy that transforms raw materials into manufactured goods
Tertiary sector
Part of the economy hat involves services rather than goods
Most of BRIC/MINT experienced strong growth over past few years - increasing economic power
China has efficient suppliers + good infrastructure allowing for further growth + access to lower labour costs
increase spending in SEA - increasing demand + helping local producers + distrbution
central + South America + Africa creating big international companies., often have to find new ways to grow and develop due to China's dominance
around 70% of world's GDP growth belong to emerging economies, with India + China making up 40-50%
Implications of economic growth for individuals and businesses
- Trade opportunities for businesses
when economy is growing - consumption may be growing - good for firms looking to invest or sell their products/services
increase in growth = increase in disposable income = increase in goods + services
demand likely to become more income elastic providing greater revenues + profits
these goods +services may be produced domestically or imported = creates many trade opprtunties
- Employment patterns
one of most important indicators of health of economy
amount of disposable income consumers have determines how many good they can buy, when out of work = not enough to buy many
areas of high unemployment may be good for businesses wanting to set up there = easy to find labourers
increase in tech = fewer needed workers to manufacture = having cheap labour = no longer advantage for emerging economies
Indicators of growth
- GDP per capita
measures economie activity, including all goods and services produced in a year, divided by number of people in country
- Literacy rates
percentage of adults that can read and write
- Health
- Human Development Index (HDI)
combines stats on life expectancy, education and income for countries into a single number