New Order Era
Government
Economy
Soeharto enforced a system based on Pancasila
During the Old Order, communism was widespread.
Suharto indoctrinated the Pancasila ideology with a few ways
Spreading P4 (Pelaksanaan Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila) in Schools
Allowing the public to make public organizations but only basing it on Pancasila
Banning criticism that "disrespects" the government
The New Order based itself on the 1945 Constitution
General Info
"New Order"is a term to describe Soeharto's reign.
During the early years of Suharto's reign, his econimical plans were mainly to solve inflation and saving the national currency
Short Term Economic Plan
He implemented 2 plans. short term & long term economic plans
Long Term Economic Plan
Rehabilitation means physical repair of infrastructure and means of production. And stability is intended to control inflation so that prices do not soar continuously
On 1 April 1969, the government created the foundation for development which was called the Five Year Development Plan (Repelita) as the lomg term plan
Repelita I (1969) focused on the rehabilitation of important infrastructure and the development of a business and investment climate.
Repelita II (1974-1979) and Repelita III (1979-1984) focused on achieving economic growth, national stability, and equitable development with an emphasis on the agricultural and industrial sectors that process raw materials into raw materials.
Repelita IV (1984-1989) and Repelita V (1989-1994), tried to maintain progress in the agricultural sector and on the industrial sector, especially industries related to machinery and labor.
His reign lasted from 1966-1998
Known as a powerful dictator
Social
Here are some programs Soeharto made during his reign
Transmigration
Planned Family
Puskesmas
Posyandu
Puskesmas was 1st implemented in 1958 :
This was made to evenly spread the populatio
This was to reduce family burden
This was made to help the society
Repelita VI dimulai pada tahun 1994 dan berfokus pada pertanian dan ekonomi, namun pada 1998 terjadi krisis ekonomi sehingga Repelita VI tidak sempat selesai