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Civil War (1861-1865) - Coggle Diagram
Civil War (1861-1865)
Abraham Lincoln
Nicknames: Honest Abe, the Great Emancipator
He was born on February 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Kentucky
He died April 15, 1865, in Washington, D.C.
He as President of the United States from March 4, 1861, to April 15, 1865
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Before pursuing national politics, Lincoln served 4 consecutive terms in the Illinois state legislature
Disease during the Civil War
During the Civil War, disease killed more people than everything else combined including gunshots, artillery, accidents, drowning, starvation, suicide etc…
The worst disease in the Civil War was Dysentery. Dysentery accounted for around 45,000 deaths in the Union army and around 50,000 deaths in the Confederate army.
Typhoid was another major killer. This disease was a result of contaminated water or food. Typhoid killed around 30,000 Confederate and 35,000 Union troops during the war. 1 out of every 3 people who contracted this disease died of it.
Pneumonia was responsible for the deaths of 20,000 Union and 17,000 Confederate troops. 1 in 6 people who got this disease died from it. Stonewall Jackson died from Pneumonia after being shot by his own men during the battle of Chancellorsville.
Measles killed a lot of people during the Civil War around 11,000 soldiers in total
Ullyses S. Grant
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Economy during the Civil War
The South, with its heavy reliance upon agriculture, was hit hard by the destruction of their farms and infrastructure. The Union also blocked crucial Southern ports which crippled trade and led to supply shortages.
Farming became more mechanized as farmers left home to enlist in the army. The transportation sector boomed, and by the end of the war the Union had the world's largest railroad system.
The industrial and economic capacity of the Union soared during the war, with increased production in nearly every sector of their economy.
In 1862, the first income tax was established in the Union by President Lincoln to deal with the rising national debt.
Andrew Johnson
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Andrew Johnson vetoed the Reconstruction Acts that provided suffrage for male freedmen and military administration of the Southern states.
Andrew Johnson dismissed from office Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton to provide a court test of the Tenure of Office Act’s constitutionality. For this and other reasons, the House of Representatives voted articles of impeachment against the president—the first such occurrence in U.S. history.