short stories and other narrative material, determine the key elements of the story: the setting (time and place, major characters) and the events in the plot (the initiating events or problem-generating situation, the protagonist’s reaction to the event and his or her goal to resolve the problem, the set of attempts to achieve the goal, outcomes related to the protagonist’s attempts to achieve the goal and resolve the problem, the character’s reaction). Once these elements have been identified, the teacher has a framework for deciding on logical stopping points within the story.