Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Abnormal & Clinical Psychology - Coggle Diagram
Abnormal & Clinical Psychology
Deviance
Distress
Dysfunction
Danger
Epidemiology
Incidence
Prevalence
DSM
Organizes disorders according to symptoms, risks & duration
Criticised for cultural bias and over pathologizing
Remained psychoanalytic till DSM 2, then adopted symptom-based classifications in DSM 3
Changes in DSM 5
Nonaxial system for simpler classification, Prolonged grief disorder added, redefined terminology, aligned with ICD 11, updated prevalence rates
Axials in DSM 4
1.Clinical disorders 2. Personality disorders and mental retardation 3. General medical conditions 4. Psychosocial & environmental problems 5. Global assessment of functioning
ICD
Standardised coding system, comprehensive scope, global application
Mood Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder
Persistant Depressive Disorder
Bipolar I
Bipolar II
Cyclothymia
Personality Disorders
Cluster A
Odd & eccentric behaviours. Social withdrawal, distrust, unusual thinking patterns
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Pervasive pattern of distrust
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Lack of interest in forming close relationships, social isolation is preferred
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Social anxiety, extreme discomfort in social relationships, odd beliefs or magical thinking
Cluster B
Dramatic, emotional, erratic
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Impulsive, deceitful & manipulative without remorse
Borderline Personality Disorder
fear of abandonment & emotional instability
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Excessive attention seeking & need for approval
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
inflated self-importance, need excessive admiration & entitled
Cluster C
Anxious, fearful & need for control
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Extreme sensitivity to criticism & fear of rejection
Dependent Personality Disorder
Excessive need for care & reassurance from others
OCPD
Preoccupation with order, control & perfectionism
Disorders related to Stress & Anxiety
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Acute Stress & PTSD
Phobia
OCD
Social Anxiety Disorder
Somatoform disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Conversion Disorder (Functional neurological symptom disorder)
Excessive worry about symptoms without any clear medical cause
Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondria)
Excessive worry about health despite medical reassurance
Factitious Disorder
Intentionally producing or feigning symptoms without the expectation of reward or attention
Substance-Induced Disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia
Positive & Negative Symptoms
Delusional disorder
Delusions of persecution
Delusions of reference
Delusions of influence
Delusions of grandeur
Disorders affecting children
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Dementia and other age-related disorders
Dissassociative Disorders
Disassociative Identity Disorder
Disassociative Fugue
Dissociative Amnesia
Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia
Binge-eating disorder