A. Premature/Preterm Neonates
-Characteristics:
-Physical: Thin skin, large head, soft skull, minimal subcutaneous fat.
-Physiological: Weak reflexes, immature lungs, temperature instability.
Management:
-Thermoregulation: Use incubators, radiant warmers, or kangaroo care.
-Nutrition: Trophic feeds, gavage feeding, or parenteral nutrition.
-Hydration: Monitor fluid intake/output, electrolyte balance.
-Infection Control: Strict hand hygiene, sterile techniques.
-Developmental Care: Minimize noise, provide skin-to-skin contact.