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Carbohydrates - Coggle Diagram
Carbohydrates
divided into 4 types
Monosaccaride (=1)
carbon atom number
5C Pentrose
Ribose
6C Hexoses
Glucose
Galactose
Fructose
Manose
4C Tetrose
7C Heptose
Sedoheptalose
3C Triose
DHAP
Glycer aldehydes 3P
Functional group
Ketone (C=O)
Ketose suger
aldehydes (H-C=O)
aldose suger
*more reactive
Oligosaccarides (3-9)
Disaccharides (=2)
Sucrose ( food suger )
Glucose
Fructose (sweetneer)
Maltose
Glu-Glu
Lactose (milk)
b. Glucose
a.Glactose
Polysaccrides (>10)
divided by there location
Plant
structure of the plant
Cellulose ( most abundunt carbohydrates in the world )
Storage
Starch
Amylopectin
Amylose
Animal
structure
Chitin ( second abundunt carbohydrates in the world )
storage
Glycogen ( let as fast )
Function
Energy production
primary
Brain & Muscle
Energy storage
in form
glycogen
liver
glycogenolysis
muscle