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Personality - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Persona, Self, Anima/Animus, Shadow
  - - - The Ruling Type, The Getting Type, The Avoiding Type, The Socially Useful Type
    - - Oldest, Middle, Youngest, Only
- - - - Features
        
        Lexical Approach
        
        Traits are located in the nervous system and displayed through consistent behaviour
        
        Idiographic Approach
      - Types of traits
        
        Common Traits
        
        Individual Traits
        
        Central Traits
        
        dominant traits
        
        Cardinal Traits
        
        Core traits
        
        Secondary Traits
        
        Situation-specific
      - Concept of Proprium(self) - Core of Personality
    - - Types of Traits
        
        Surface Traits
        
        Source Traits
        
        Constitutional vs Environmental Traits
        
        Ability, Temperament & Dynamic Traits
      - Key Features
        
        Traits are relatively permanent and predict behaviour
        
        Used statistical techniques (factor analysis) to identify patterns
    - - Key Features
        
        Hierarchial model with personality having biological basis and traits having genetic roots
        
        Specific responses - Observed behaviour, Habits - repeated responses, Traits - clusters of habits, Types - clusters of traits
      - Types
        
        Extraversion vs Introversion
        
        Neuroticism vs Emotional Stability
        
        Psychoticism vs Impulse Control
    - - Openness to Experience
      - Conscientiousness
      - Extraversion
      - Agreeableness
      - Neuroticism
    - - Personality as a unique pattern of traits
      - Somatic traits - Physiological & Morphological
      - Behavioural traits - Needs, Interests, Attitude, Aptitude, Temperament
- - - - Blood
        
        Cheerful, optimistic
      - Phlegm
        
        Calm, sluggish
      - Yellow bile
        
        irritable, aggressive
      - Black bile
        
        sad, introspective
    - - Ectomorphic - Thin, long, fragile
        
        artistic, introverted, intellectual
      - Endomorphic - fat, round, soft
        
        sociable, relaxed, fond of comfort
      - Mesomorphic - muscular, strong, rectangular
        
        energetic, dominant, courageous
    - - Extraversion vs Intraversion
      - Sensing vs Intuition
      - Thinking vs Feeling
      - Judging vs Perceiving
    - - Overgeneralisation
      - Lack of flexiblity
      - Empirical Weakness