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2100-1600 BCE, Lama Tsong Kha Pa (1357-1419) 13th Century, Lineage of the…

- - - - 221-206 BCE
        
        206 BCE-220 CE
        
        Han Dynasty
        
        Western/Former Han (206 BCE-9CE)
        (Capital: Chang'an, present day Xi'an)
        Confucianism officially establied as basis for Chinese state by Han Wudi (r. 141-86 BCE)
        
        Eastern/ Later Han (25-220CE)
        Capital: Luoyang
        
        220-589 CE
        Period of disunity and instability following the fall of the Han.
        Buddhism introduced to China Cao Wei, Shu Han, Dong Wu.
        
        Six Dynasties Period
        
        Three Kingdowms (220-265 CE)
        
        Jin Dynasty (265-420 CE)
        
        Period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386-589 CE)
        
        581-618 CE
        
        Sui Dynasty
        (Capital: Chang'an, present day Xi'an)
        
        618-906 CE
        
        Tang Dynasty
        (Capitals: Chang'an, present day Xi'an and Luoyang
        
        907-960 CE
        
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        Master Xuan Zang 602-664 CE
        
        Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) 8th-9th CE
        
        Songtsen Gampo (620-649 CE)
        
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        Trisong Detsen (755-797 CE)
        
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        Sixth Patriarch in Chan (Zen) Buddhism
        Huineng (638-713)
        
        Qin Dynasty
        (Capital: Chang'an, present day Xi'an. Qin Shihuangdi dies 210 BCE
    - - Spring and Autumn Period (770-475 BCE)
      - Confucius (ca. 551-479 BCE)
      - Warring States Period (ca. 475-221 BCE)
- - - - 4th
        Yonten Gyatso
        1589–1617
        Born in Mongolia, reflecting strong Mongol-Tibetan ties.
        
        5th
        Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso
        1617–1682
        Known as the “Great Fifth,” consolidated spiritual and political power in Tibet. Built Potala Palace.
        
        6th
        Tsangyang Gyatso
        1683–1706
        Famous for his poetry and unconventional lifestyle.
        
        7th
        Kelzang Gyatso
        1708–1757
        Restored stability after political turmoil.
        
        8th
        Jamphel Gyatso
        1758–1804
        Oversaw Tibet during Qing dynasty influence
        
        9th
        Lungtok Gyatso
        1805–1815
        Died young at age 10.
        
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