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TRANSPORTATION - Coggle Diagram
TRANSPORTATION
Applicable law
Sea
Inland sea transport means the transportation of goods, passengers and luggage by sea vessels, where the point of receipt and delivery of goods, passengers and luggage is in the territorial sea of Vietnam
International maritime transport is the transportation of goods, passengers and luggage by sea between a Vietnamese seaport
and a foreign seaport or between foreign seaports.
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Rail
transporting passengers, luggage and goods
by rail for profit
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Air
transportation of passengers, luggage,
cargo and postal items by air
Multimodal
the carriage of goods by at least two different modes of transport on the basis of a multimodal transport contract.
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Modes of transport
Water Transportation
Advantages:
- cheapest and easiest modes of transportation
- Goods in bulk are transported
- international trade
- Less risky than land transport.
Disadvantages:
- Long transit time
- affected by seasonal variations
- Not convenient for land landlocked countries
- No door-to-door service
Land Transportation
Rail
Advantages:
- Economical for long distances
- Most suitable for carrying a bulky amount of goods and
products
- Safest
Disadvantages:
- $ required for construction and maintenance
- Not flexible
- Time-consuming
- Monopoly
- No door-to-door service
Road
Advantages:
- flexible
- Facilitating the movement of goods even in remote areas
- Various alternatives in the form of car, rickshaw, auto, cars,
bus, trucks
- Suitable for a short distance journey
- door-to-door service
Disadvantages:
- Not very economical for long distance transport
- Highest risk of accidents
Air Transportation
Advantages:
- Fastest
- Useful moving the goods in
small amount
- efficient, regular,
and quick service
- Suitable for emergency
services
Disadvantages:
- Large capital investment
- Depending on weather
- Requiring high-skilled
employee
- Most costly
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Pipelines Transportation
Advantages:
- Fast in transporting liquids and gases
- Consuming low energy power
- Requiring limited area of maintenance
- Accident-free
Disadvantages:
- The route is fixed
- Costly and time-consuming for maintenance
- Difficult to ensure the security
Container, pallet and ULD
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