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SM (TAN HUE XIAN, Teoh Wen Xun, Kwan Win Kee, Tan Qing Yi) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Divine Origins
      - Political Marriage
        
        legitimize power.
  - - - Political Alliances
        
        Royal Marriage and Legacy
        
        Sultan Malec al Salih marries Putri Ganggang from Perlac, strengthening political ties
  - - - Deception and Strategy
        
        importance of wit in diplomacy and conflict
      - Divine Protection
        
        successful rescue,
  - - - Family Conflict
        
        abducting a palace woman
        
        Brotherhood and Regret
        
        Consequences of Betraya
      - Tragic Betrayal
        
        Sultan Malec al Zaher, influenced by his advisors, imprisons his brother and orders the execution of Sidi Ali Ismayemdi, Malec al Mansur's loyal minister.
  - - - Swordfish Attack
      - Betrayal and Fall
        
        Political Intrigue
        
        Sang Ranjuna Tapa's betrayal underscores how personal grievances can lead to national downfall.
- - - - Bravery in confrontation, Loyalty vs Friendship
    - - Internal conflict, Courages actions
    - - Restores stability, ended rebellion
  - - - Naval power
  - - - Relationships with sultan, Potential alliances
    - - Cultural exchange, Political implications
    - - Foreign ruler, mysterious presence
- - - - The Golden Age of Malacca
        
        Administration & Laws
        
        Created a structured government:
        
        Bendahara (Prime Minister), Temenggung (Security), Laksamana (Navy), Shahbandar (Trade).
        
        Established Hukum Kanun Melaka (Islamic-Malay laws) & Undang-Undang Laut Melaka (maritime laws).
        
        Trade & Foreign Relations
        
        Malay became the lingua franca for traders.
        
        Maintained strong ties with China, Siam, and Pasai.
        
        Expansion & Political Strength
        
        Sultan Mansur Shah expanded Malacca to Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Sumatra.
        
        Formed alliances through marriage (Pasai, Siam, Hang Li Po).
        
        Threats & Decline
        
        Portuguese spies (Duarte Barbosa) gathered intelligence.
        
        1511: Malacca fell to the Portuguese under Afonso de Albuquerque.
  - - - The Establishment of Malacca
        
        Raja Secander Shah’s Journey
        
        Fled Singhapura after Majapahit attacked.
        
        Moved to Cotaburu, but the fort collapsed every night.
        
        Settled in Moar, but left due to a lizard infestation (Bewak-busok).
        
        Founding of Malacca
        
        Believing it was a sign of strength, he founded a city.
        
        Named it Malacca, after the Malacca tree.
        
        Reached Bartam River and saw a white pelandok (mouse deer) fight his dog.
  - - - The Invasion of 1511
        
        Afonso de Albuquerque led the attack.
        
        Portuguese used superior weaponry, defeating Malacca’s forces.
      - Aftermath
        
        Sultan Mahmud Shah fled and later established the Johor Sultanate.
        
        Malacca became a Portuguese trading base.
      - Causes of Decline
        
        Internal conflicts and betrayal weakened Malacca.
        
        Portuguese sought control of trade routes.
  - - - Conversion to Islam
        
        Raja Kichil Besar dreamed of Nabi Muhammad, who told him to convert.
        
        The next day, a ship from Jidda arrived, led by Seyyad Abdal Azid.
        
        Raja Kichil Besar embraced Islam as Sultan Muhammed Shah.
        
        His nobles and subjects followed him in embracing Islam.
      - Raja Secander Shah’s Rule
        
        Settled in Malacca after ruling Singhapura for 32 years.
        
        His grandson, Raja Kichil Besar, ruled and Malacca prospered.
  - - - The Conflict for the Throne
        
        After Sultan’s death, Raja Ibrahim (Sultan Abu Shahed) ruled with the Raja of Racan as his deputy.
        
        Raja Kasim was exiled and became a fisherman.
        
        Sultan Muhammed Shah’s wife from Racan made Raja Ibrahim the heir.
      - Mani Farendan’s Journey
        
        Reached Pasei, married the Raja’s daughter, and had children.
        
        Later arrived in Malacca, married Tun Rana Sanduri, and had Tun Uti.
        
        Survived a shipwreck, clinging to an alu-alu fish and a ganda-suli tree.
        
        Tun Uti married Sultan Muhammed Shah, giving birth to Raja Kasim.
        
        Left Pahali (Kling) after a dispute over a golden chessboard.
      - Sultan Mudhafer Shah’s Rule
        
        Tricked Moulana Jelal-ed-din by giving him a palace servant instead of the real Princess of Racan.
        
        Ruled with justice, compiled Kitab Undang-Undang, and strengthened Malacca.
        
        Raja Kasim became Sultan Mudhafer Shah.
        
        Appointed Tun Perak as the leader of Calang, marking his rise to power.
      - Raja Kasim’s Rebellion
        
        With the help of Sri Naradi Raja, Raja Kasim overthrew Raja of Racan & Sultan Abu Shahed.
        
        Sultan Abu Shahed and Raja of Racan were both killed.
        
        Moulana Jelal-ed-din recognized Raja Kasim as the rightful ruler.