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Core Science - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Creates ATP
    - - Produce food for the cell through photosynthesis.
    - - Contains genetic Information stored in DNA
    - - Seperates the interior of cells from their
        
        environment
    - - Packaging proteins and lipids for transport to different parts of the cell or outside the cell
    - - Protects the cell and maintains cell shape
    - - Helps the cell keeps its shape and holds organelles in place
    - - Translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid sequences.
    - - Help breaks down and recycles cellular components
    - - Gives the cells its shape and helps it move
    - - rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)
        
        processing of proteins.
      - smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER)-
        
        involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.
- - - - Carolus Linnaeus in 1700s
        
        Similar structure
        
        Monera
        
        Bacteria
        
        Archaea
        
        Protista
        
        Plantae
        
        Fungi
        
        Animalia
    - - Two word scientific name
  - - - Relationship including common ancestor
      - New branches = new characteristic
- - - - Organs are groups of different tissues working together to perform a particular function.
    - - Leaves are organs specialised for photosynthesis.
      - Each leaf is made of dermal, ground, and vascular tissues.
        
        Dermal tissue
        
        Dermal tissue is on the outside of the leaf protects it from damage.
        
        Ground tissue
        
        Ground tissue is where photosynthesis takes place.
        
        Vascular tissue
        
        The vascular tissue moves food produced by photosynthesis and water
        throughout the plant.
    - - Each organ system depends on the others and cannot work alone.
      - Organ systems are groups of different organs that work together.
    - - Shoot system
        
        includes leaves, stems, and flowers.
        
        Food and water are transported throughout the plant by the shoot system.
      - Root system
        
        holds the plant in the soil and takes in water and nutrients.
    - - Multicellular organisms usually have many organ systems.
    - - Epithelial tissue
      - Connective tissue
      - Muscle tissue
      - Nervous tissue
  - - - Unicellular organisms include both prokaryotes and some eukaryotes.
      - Unicellular organisms do all the things needed for their survival within that one cell.
    - - Bacteria are prokaryotic cells.
      - A cell without a membrane bound nucleus is a prokaryotic cell.
      - A unicellular organism made of one prokaryotic cell is called a
        prokaryote.
      - Some prokaryotes live in groups called colonies.
    - - A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus surrounded by a membrane and many other specialised organelles.
      - A unicellular organism that is made of one eukaryotic cell is called a eukaryote.
      - There are many different unicellular eukaryotes, but they are all
        protists.
        
        Amoeba
        
        Paramecium
        
        Euglena
    - - Multicellular organisms are made of many eukaryotic cells working together.
    - - The process by which cells become different types of cells is called cell differentiation.
      - The first cells made in an organism can become any type of cell, such as a muscle cell, a nerve cell, or a blood cell.
    - - Stem cells are unspecialized cells that can develop into many different cell types.
      - They can differentiate into whatever cells that the body needs.
    - - Plants also have unspecialised cells that are similar to animal stem cells.
      - These cells are grouped in areas of a plant called meristems.
      - Meristems are found in the tips of roots and stems.
      - These cells can become parts of stems, leaves, flowers, or roots.