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Term 2 Core Science - Coggle Diagram

- - - - All living things are made of one or more cells.
      - The cell is the smallest unit of life.
      - All new cells come from pre-existing cells.
    - - Water makes up more than 70 % of a cell’s volume
        and is essential for life.
    - - It is also essential for life.
      - Macromolecules are large molecules (polymers) that form when
        smaller molecules (monomers) join together.
  - - - Control cell and contain genetic information
    - - necessary
        for nearly everything cells do
      - Proteins are long chains of amino
        acid molecules.
      - Cells contain many different proteins each with a unique function.
    - - Lipids are used to store energy (fat) and for cell communication.
    - - Carbohydrates store energy and provide structural support.
  - - - A cell wall helps maintain the cell’s shape
        and gives structural support.
      - It protected a cell
    - - Every cell is surrounded by membrane
      - Cell membranes are mostly made of two different macromolecules—
        proteins and phospholipids.
      - A cell membrane protects the cell from the outside environment.
    - - Cytoplasm is most fluid in cell.
      - The cytoskeleton is a network of proteins that
        are joined together.
    - - It help the cell with movement
    - - Prokaryotic
        
        The genetic material are not surrounded by membrane
      - Eukaryotic cell
        
        The genetic material is surrounded by a membrane
  - - - directs cell activities
        and contains genetic information stored in DNA.
      - DNA are organised into group called chromosome. It contained in nucleus
      - It also have nucleolus. It makes ribosomes, structures that are involved in the
        production of proteins.
      - Nuclear envelope surrounded the nucleus and let certain molecules move into and out of the nucleus
    - - Protein production
    - - Make lipid
      - Help remove harmful substances from a cell
    - - It prepare protein for their function and then packed them in vesicle
      - Transport substance
      - Lysosome is vesicle that help break down and recycle cellular component.
    - - It store food, water and waste material
  - - - occur in mitochondria
      - Use glucose to produce ATP
    - - Occur in chloroplast
      - Use light energy to make glucose
  - - - Semi-permeable
      - Phospholipids
        
        Lipid bilayer
      - Also includes proteins
        
        Channel and carrier proteins
        
        Fluid mosaic model
- - - - Ursus maritimus
        
        The first word (ursus) for example is the genus name and should be capitalised. The second word (maritimus) in this case is the species Identifier and should be in lowercase. Both terms should be in Italics when typed and underlined when written.
  - - - Class
        
        Family
        
        Genus
        
        Species
- - - - In tips of roots and shoots.
  - - - Connective tissue
        
        Provides structure and support, connects other types of tissues together.
      - Epithelial tissue
        
        Acts as a protective outer layer of the skin and lining of major organs and internal body cavities.
      - Muscle tissue
        
        Causes movement
      - Nervous tissue
        
        Carries messages to and from the brain.
    - - Dermal tissue
        
        Provides protection and reduces water loss.
      - Ground tissue
        
        Provides storage and support and is where photosynthesis takes place.
      - Vascular tissue
        
        Transports water and nutrients from one part of a plant to the other.
  - - - Lymphatic system
    - - Shoot system
      - Root system
  - - - Organ
        
        Organ system
        
        Organism