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Thinking, language, and intelligence - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Contrasts with the usually speedier—but also more error-prone—use of heuristics.
    - - Simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than an algorithm.
    - - Sudden realization of a problem's solution; contrasts with strategy-based solutions.
    - - Tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence.
    - - In cognition, the inability to see a problem from a new perspective; an obstacle to problem solving.
    - - Tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past.
  - - - Effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning.
    - - Estimating the likelihood of events in terms of how well they seem to represent, or match, particular prototypes; may lead us to ignore other relevant information.
    - - Estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory; if instances come readily to mind (perhaps because of their vividness), we presume such events are common.