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Thinking, Language, and Intelligence - Coggle Diagram

- - - - a mental image or best example of a category
      - ex) birds are flying
- - - - experience-based problem-solving strategy that is fast but not always accurate.
    - - step-by-step procedures that guarantee a solution
    - - ability to deeply understand a problem and discover new solutions.
  - - - the tendency to focus on a single approach or solution, preventing the exploration of alternative strategies or perspectives.
    - - the tendency to approach a problem using a previously successful method, even when a different strategy might be more effective.
    - - The tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information that confirms one’s preexisting beliefs while ignoring or dismissing contradictory evidence.
- - - - The tendency to judge the likelihood of an event based on how closely it matches a prototype or stereotype.
    - - The tendency to make decisions based on the ease with which examples or information come to mind.
        
        Overconfidence is related to representativeness heuristic and availability heuristic because people tend to overestimate outcomes and increase their confidence based on patterns or memories, leading to an inflated sense of certainty.